State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer:
Prudential and Moral Reasons for Power Sharing
Prudential Reason (Practical Benefit)
- Power sharing reduces conflicts and ensures political stability.
- It prevents the dominance of one group over others, leading to better governance.
- Example (India): Reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs in education and government jobs help in reducing social inequalities and prevent social unrest.
Moral Reason (Ethical Justification)
- Power sharing upholds democracy by respecting diversity and ensuring equal participation.
- It gives all communities a voice in decision-making.
- Example (India): The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, such as the right to equality and cultural freedom, allowing all communities to protect their identity and participate in governance.