In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand
Answer:
(d) Uttarakhand
Explanation:
Terrace cultivation is practised in hilly and mountainous regions where the land is steep. This technique involves carving out flat steps on the slopes to prevent soil erosion and retain water for farming.
- Uttarakhand, being a hilly state in the Himalayan region, uses terrace farming to grow crops like rice, wheat, and millets.
- This method helps in better water retention and prevents soil erosion.
- In contrast, Punjab, Haryana, and the plains of Uttar Pradesh have flat lands, which are suitable for other types of farming but not terrace cultivation.
Conclusion:
Terrace farming is an important agricultural practice in Uttarakhand and other hilly regions, making farming possible on steep slopes. 🌾🏔