In which of the following states is black soil predominantly found?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand
Answer:
(b) Maharashtra
Explanation:
Black soil, also known as Regur soil or cotton soil, is primarily found in the Deccan Plateau region of India. It is rich in clay and moisture-retaining capacity, making it ideal for growing cotton and other crops.
- Maharashtra, along with Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, has large deposits of black soil.
- This soil is formed from lava rocks and is highly fertile due to its richness in iron, magnesium, and calcium.
- Other states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Jharkhand mostly have alluvial, desert, or laterite soils instead of black soil.
Conclusion:
Maharashtra is one of the leading states with black soil, making it highly suitable for cotton cultivation. 🌾🖤