NCERT Question 3 (ii)

How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

 

Answer:

Impact of Technical and Economic Development on Resource Consumption
Technological and economic advancements have significantly increased resource consumption due to:

  • Industrialization: Large-scale industries require vast amounts of natural resources like coal, minerals, and water.
  • Urbanization: Expanding cities lead to deforestation, land degradation, and excessive energy consumption.
  • Modern Agriculture: High-yield techniques require fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation, leading to soil and water depletion.
  • Increased Energy Demand: Use of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation contributes to resource depletion.
  • Consumerism: Rising incomes and improved living standards encourage overuse of goods, leading to excessive resource exploitation.

To sustain resources, we need renewable energy, efficient technologies, and conservation policies. 🌱💡

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