Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Answer:
To improve agriculture and support farmers, the Indian government has introduced several institutional reforms:
- Land Reforms – Redistribution of land to small farmers.
- Minimum Support Price (MSP) – Ensures fair prices for crops.
- Subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, and irrigation – Helps reduce farming costs.
- Crop Insurance (PMFBY) – Protects farmers from crop loss due to natural disasters.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC) – Provides easy and low-interest loans to farmers.
- Digital Agriculture Initiatives – Use of technology to assist farmers.