Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry?

Answer:

To minimize environmental degradation caused by industries, the following steps should be taken:

1. Use of Cleaner Technologies: Industries should adopt eco-friendly and energy-efficient technologies to reduce pollution.
2. Proper Waste Management: Industrial waste should be treated before disposal through recycling, reusing, and safe disposal methods.
3. Pollution Control Measures: Installation of pollution control devices like scrubbers, filters, and electrostatic precipitators can reduce air and water pollution.
4. Eco-friendly Raw Materials: Using biodegradable and non-toxic raw materials helps reduce environmental damage.
5. Afforestation & Green Belts: Planting trees around industrial areas absorbs pollutants and improves air quality.
6. Strict Government Regulations: Enforcing environmental laws and penalizing industries that pollute excessively.
7. Public Awareness & Corporate Responsibility: Encouraging industries to follow sustainable practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives.