Describe the distribution of coal in India.
Answer:
India is rich in coal reserves, making it the second-largest producer of coal in the world. Coal in India is mainly found in Gondwana and Tertiary rock formations.
1. Gondwana Coal Fields (Major Reserves – 250 million years old):
- Jharkhand: Jharia, Bokaro, Giridih, and Karanpura (rich in high-quality coking coal).
- Odisha: Talcher and Ib Valley coalfields.
- Chhattisgarh: Korba coalfield (one of India’s largest reserves).
- West Bengal: Raniganj (India’s oldest coal mine).
- Madhya Pradesh: Singrauli and Sohagpur coalfields.
2. Tertiary Coal Fields (55 million years old):
- Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh: Found in the northeastern states.
- Tamil Nadu: Neyveli lignite deposits.
India’s coal is mainly found in Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal. Coal is essential for power generation, steel production, and industrial use, making it a crucial resource for the country’s economy. ⛏️🔥