Types of Fibres
Fibres are classified into two main types: Natural Fibres and Synthetic Fibres.
1. Natural Fibres
Natural fibres are obtained from plants and animals. They are biodegradable, comfortable, and eco-friendly.
A. Plant-Based Fibres
These fibres come from different parts of plants, such as seeds and stems.
✅ Cotton
Source: Cotton plant (seed)
Properties: Soft, breathable, absorbs moisture
Uses: Clothes, bedsheets, towels
✅ Jute
Source: Jute plant (stem)
Properties: Strong, rough texture, biodegradable
Uses: Gunny bags, ropes, mats
B. Animal-Based Fibres
These fibres come from the hair or secretion of animals.
✅ Wool
Source: Sheep, goat, yak, camel
Properties: Warm, soft, traps air to retain heat
Uses: Sweaters, shawls, blankets
✅ Silk
Source: Silkworm (cocoon)
Properties: Shiny, smooth, strong
Uses: Sarees, ties, curtains, luxury fabrics
2. Synthetic Fibres (Brief Introduction)
Synthetic fibres are man-made fibres produced using chemical substances, mainly derived from petroleum. They are durable, lightweight, and resistant to wrinkles and shrinking.
🔹 Examples of Synthetic Fibres:
Nylon – Used in ropes, stockings, and parachutes
Polyester – Used in clothing, bottles, and home textiles
Acrylic – Used as a wool substitute in sweaters and blankets
Rayon – A semi-synthetic fibre made from wood pulp, used in dresses and upholstery
Conclusion
Natural fibres (cotton, jute, wool, silk) are eco-friendly and comfortable, while synthetic fibres (nylon, polyester) are durable and cost-effective. Both types of fibres have their advantages and are used for different purposes in daily life.