How do industries pollute the environment?
Answer:
Industries are a major source of environmental pollution as they release harmful substances into the air, water, and land.
- Air Pollution: Factories emit toxic gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, causing smog, acid rain, and respiratory diseases.
- Water Pollution: Industrial waste containing chemicals, heavy metals, and dyes is often dumped into rivers and lakes, contaminating water sources and harming aquatic life.
- Land Pollution: Improper disposal of solid waste and hazardous materials degrades soil quality, making land unfit for agriculture.
- Noise Pollution: Machinery, engines, and construction activities create excessive noise, affecting human health and wildlife.
Industrial pollution poses serious environmental threats. Adopting eco-friendly technologies, proper waste management, and pollution control measures can help reduce its impact. 🌍♻️