NCERT Question 2 (ii)

What is a Mineral?

 

Answer:

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. Minerals are formed through geological processes and are essential for various industries.

Characteristics of Minerals:

  • Naturally Occurring: Found in nature, not man-made.
  • Inorganic: Not derived from living organisms.
  • Definite Composition: Each mineral has a unique chemical formula.
  • Crystalline Structure: Atoms are arranged in an orderly pattern.

Examples of Minerals:

  • Metallic Minerals: Iron ore, bauxite, copper
  • Non-Metallic Minerals: Mica, limestone, gypsum

๐Ÿ’Ž Minerals are essential for industries, construction, and energy production! โ›๏ธ

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