Example 4

A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards.

Find the probability that the card will:
(i) Be an ace
(ii) Not be an ace

 

Solution:
In a deck, there are 52 cards, and all outcomes are equally likely.

(i) There are 4 aces in a deck.
So, the probability of drawing an ace is:

P(ace)=4/52=1/13

(ii) There are 48 cards that are not aces (since 52 – 4 = 48).
So, the probability of drawing a card that is not an ace is:

P(not an ace) = 48/52 = 12/13

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